Tidbits

New Jersey Trivia & Tidbits - Page 13

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More Revolutionary War battles were fought in New Jersey than any other state, earning it the British nickname “Cockpit of the Revolution.”
Astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr., the third American to orbit the Earth (on Oct. 3, 1962, following John Glenn and Scott Carpenter), is a Hackensack native.
The commander of the Union’s Army of the Potomac, Gen. George B. McClellan, was governor of New Jersey from 1878 to 1881.
The Campbell Museum in Camden, home of the Campbell Soup Co., is dedicated to the history of soup and soup tureens.
Sandy Hook Lighthouse, which began beaming its light in 1764, is the oldest operating lighthouse in America.
Matthias William Baldwin (1795-1866), manufacturer of the famous coal-burning Baldwin locomotive, was the son of an Elizabethtown carriage maker.
Aaron Montgomery Ward (1844-1913), born in Chatham (pop. 8,460), established one of the country’s first mail-order businesses in 1872. At the time, mail-order selling was a revolutionary concept.
A distinctive feature of plants in the New Jersey Pinelands is the large number of species which reach either their northern or southern geographical limits here. About 850 species live here, including 580 that are native to the region.
The Susan B. Anthony Building and Loan Association, calling itself the “nation’s first women’s bank,” was founded in 1923 in Newark by Jennie E. Precker.
Helping ship’s sail into port is a time-honored profession, no more so than among the Sandy Hook Pilots, so-called for the positioning of pilot boats off Sandy Hook to assist ships negotiating New York and New Jersey harbors.
The Delaware Water Gap along the state’s northeastern border is a craggy, spectacular “hole” in the Appalachians, more than a mile wide, through which the Delaware River flows.
Clifford Holland, the engineer in charge of the tunnel between New Jersey and New York City that bears his name, died of overwork and a heart attack the day before diggers from New Jersey broke through to those tunneling west from Manhattan (Oct. 28, 1924).
Legend has it that the infamous Captain Kidd, who married a Monmouth County woman before he turned pirate, buried a cache of treasure in Raritan Bay.
State town names include Carpentersville, Barbertown, Cookstown, Smithburg, and Farmingdale. The state also has a Jobstown and Leisuretown.
The Lakehurst Naval Air Station—commissioned by the U.S. Navy in 1921—began as a remote ammunition proving ground for the Russian imperial government in 1915.
At the Battle of Monmouth (June 28,1778), the legendary Molly Pitcher brought water to the troops and reportedly took her husband’s place after he was wounded. She was awarded a state pension in 1822.
The Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Tower at Menlo Park—site of Edison’s laboratory—was dedicated in 1938. The beacon at its top celebrates Edison’s development of the incandescent light.
During the 1940s, the U.S. Army used Atlantic City and its beaches for training, and many of the hotels along the city’s famous boardwalk were occupied by soldiers.
Gen. George Washington’s army actually crossed the Delaware three times—once on Dec. 25, 1776, after which he defeated an army at Trenton, again when he made a strategic retreat the next day, and once more Dec. 28, when he crossed back to defeat the British at Princeton. The two battles are considered a turning point in the Revolutionary War.
Because forest fires have been historically common in the Pine Barrens with its dry soil, many smaller plants that grow there have become fire-adapted—which means they are capable of surviving most wildfires.
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