Tidbits

Massachusetts Trivia & Tidbits - Page 8

Looking for Massachusetts trivia? Try our list Massachusetts little know facts, tidbits and trivia.

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Harvey Ball designed the bright yellow “smiley face” in 1963 for a Worcester-based insurance company. Ball received $45 for his design, which he never trademarked.
The plastic pink flamingo lawn ornament was introduced by Union Products of Leominster (pop. 41,303) in 1957.
Minutemen and militia gathered at Buckman Tavern in Lexington (pop. 30,355) late on the night before the April 19, 1775, battle against British forces. In the 1920s, the tavern was faithfully restored, and its interior appears much as it did on that historic day, which sparked the American Revolution.
Rachel Fuller Brown, born in 1898 in Springfield, and fellow researcher Elizabeth Hazen, invented the world’s first useful antifungal antibiotic, nystatin.
Among the baseball jersey numbers retired by the Boston Red Sox are outfielder Ted Williams’ No. 9 and shortstop Joe Cronin’s No. 4, both memorialized on May 29, 1984.
The first motorcycle made in America—a bicycle or velocipede that was powered by steam—was developed in the Roxbury section of Boston in the 1860s.
Pulled by horses, the 1826 Granite Railway was the nation’s first railroad. It ran about four miles from the granite quarries of Quincy to the Neponset River and helped build the Bunker Hill Monument.
Migrating shad and salmon are among the fish that use the Robert E. Barrett Fishway in Holyoke (pop. 39,838). First installed in 1955, the automatic lift on the Connecticut River is considered the most successful device of its kind on the East Coast.
Boston astronomer Percival Lowell, founder of the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Ariz., is credited with aiding in the discovery of Pluto because he believed that another planet existed beyond Neptune. Lowell died in 1916, years before Pluto was discovered in 1930.
The Pan-Massachusetts Challenge annually draws thousands of bicyclists to ride from 89 to 192 miles across the state, raising funds for the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. The event, which began in 1980, is the nation’s original fund-raising bike-a-thon.
Because of its rich oyster beds, the Cape Cod town of Billingsgate originally was named for the famous London fish market. It was later renamed Wellfleet (pop. 2,749) and remains one of the state’s leading oyster producers.
The Peabody Museum at Phillips Academy in Andover (pop. 31,247) is a major repository of American Indian archeological collections. It was begun with a bequest from 1857 graduate Robert S. Peabody.
The House of Seven Gables, the inspiration for Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel of the same name, was built in Salem (pop. 40,407) in 1668. Restored 240 years later, it opened to the public as a museum in 1910.
Massachusetts resident John J. Loud patented the first rolling-point writing pen in 1888, though he never developed his invention commercially. It was Hungarian Lazslo Jozsef Biro who patented and marketed his ballpoint pen 50 years later.
The Wayside Inn in Sudbury (pop. 16,841) was immortalized in Longfellow’s poem Tales of a Wayside Inn. Innkeeper Ezekiel Howe led local patriots to Concord (pop. 16,993) to confront the British on April 19, 1775.
In Pittsfield, at the Allendale Shopping Center parking lot, the bow of a scaled-down tanker juts up from the asphalt about 35 feet. It was created by artist Dustin Shuler in 1990, who believes in “art that puts everyday things out of context.”
Although they sailed on to land at Plymouth in 1620, the Pilgrims’ first landing site in the New World was at the tip of Cape Cod, where Provincetown (pop. 3,431) is today. A monument commemorating that event stands on High Pole Hill.
West Parish Meetinghouse, with construction beginning in 1717 in West Barnstable, is one of the oldest Congregational church buildings in the country. It has a Revere bell cast in 1806 and an English weathercock from 1723.
In 2003, only 16 percent of first-year student applicants were offered admission to Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge. The renowned university employs 10 Nobel Prize winners.
Theodore Seuss Geisel (1904-1991) of Springfield was author of the famous Dr. Seuss books. The American Heritage Dictionary lists him as likely creator of the word “nerd” in his 1950 book, If I Ran the Zoo.
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